Game Objective
The goal of Yahtzee is to score the highest number of points by rolling five dice to make certain combinations. The game consists of thirteen rounds, and after each round, the player chooses which scoring category to use for that round.
Gameplay
On each turn, you can roll the dice up to 3 times to try to make the best combination:
- Roll all five dice.
- After the first roll, you can set aside any dice you want to keep and roll the others again.
- After the second roll, you can again set aside any dice (including those you didn't set aside before) and roll the rest once more.
- After the third roll, you must choose a category to score in.
Strategy Tips
- Try to achieve the Upper Section bonus by scoring at least 63 points.
- Prioritize categories with higher potential scores when possible.
- Sometimes it's strategic to take a zero in a category if you're unlikely to score well in it later.
Scoring Categories
Upper Section:
- Ones: Score the sum of all dice showing 1.
- Twos: Score the sum of all dice showing 2.
- Threes: Score the sum of all dice showing 3.
- Fours: Score the sum of all dice showing 4.
- Fives: Score the sum of all dice showing 5.
- Sixes: Score the sum of all dice showing 6.
- Bonus: If your total score in the upper section is 63 or more, you get a 35-point bonus.
Lower Section:
- Three of a Kind: At least 3 dice showing the same number. Score the sum of all dice.
- Four of a Kind: At least 4 dice showing the same number. Score the sum of all dice.
- Full House: 3 dice showing one number and 2 dice showing another number. Score 25 points.
- Small Straight: 4 consecutive dice (1-2-3-4, 2-3-4-5, or 3-4-5-6). Score 30 points.
- Large Straight: 5 consecutive dice (1-2-3-4-5 or 2-3-4-5-6). Score 40 points.
- Yahtzee: All 5 dice showing the same number. Score 50 points.
- Chance: Score the sum of all dice (can be used for any roll).
The History of Yahtzee
Yahtzee was invented by a wealthy Canadian couple who played the game on their yacht (hence the name "Yahtzee"). They enjoyed playing the game with their friends, and it became so popular that they asked toy and game entrepreneur Edwin S. Lowe to manufacture it.
Lowe bought the rights to the game and released it commercially in 1956. The game has since become one of the most popular dice games in the world, with millions of games sold. The simplicity of the game, combined with the element of strategy, has made it a favorite for family game nights for generations.